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125.26 – Aggravated murder

§ 125.26 Aggravated murder.
A person is guilty of aggravated murder when:

  1. With intent to cause the death of another person, he or she causes
    the death of such person, or of a third person who was a person
    described in subparagraph (i), (ii), (ii-a) or (iii) of paragraph (a) of
    this subdivision engaged at the time of the killing in the course of
    performing his or her official duties; and
    (a) Either:
    (i) the intended victim was a police officer as defined in subdivision
    thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law who was at the
    time of the killing engaged in the course of performing his or her
    official duties, and the defendant knew or reasonably should have known
    that the victim was a police officer; or
    (ii) the intended victim was a peace officer as defined in paragraph a
    of subdivision twenty-one, subdivision twenty-three, twenty-four or
    sixty-two (employees of the division for youth) of section 2.10 of the
    criminal procedure law who was at the time of the killing engaged in the
    course of performing his or her official duties, and the defendant knew
    or reasonably should have known that the victim was such a uniformed
    court officer, parole officer, probation officer, or employee of the
    division for youth; or
    (ii-a) the intended victim was a firefighter, emergency medical
    technician, ambulance driver, paramedic, physician or registered nurse
    involved in a first response team, or any other individual who, in the
    course of official duties, performs emergency response activities and
    was engaged in such activities at the time of killing and the defendant
    knew or reasonably should have known that the intended victim was such
    firefighter, emergency medical technician, ambulance driver, paramedic,
    physician or registered nurse; or
    (iii) the intended victim was an employee of a state correctional
    institution or was an employee of a local correctional facility as
    defined in subdivision two of section forty of the correction law, who
    was at the time of the killing engaged in the course of performing his
    or her official duties, and the defendant knew or reasonably should have
    known that the victim was an employee of a state correctional
    institution or a local correctional facility; and

    (b) The defendant was more than eighteen years old at the time of the
    commission of the crime; or

  2. (a) With intent to cause the death of a person less than fourteen
    years old, he or she causes the death of such person, and the defendant
    acted in an especially cruel and wanton manner pursuant to a course of
    conduct intended to inflict and inflicting torture upon the victim prior
    to the victim’s death. As used in this subdivision, “torture” means the
    intentional and depraved infliction of extreme physical pain that is
    separate and apart from the pain which otherwise would have been
    associated with such cause of death; and

    (b) The defendant was more than eighteen years old at the time of the
    commission of the crime.

  3. In any prosecution under subdivision one or two of this section, it
    is an affirmative defense that:

    (a) The defendant acted under the influence of extreme emotional
    disturbance for which there was a reasonable explanation or excuse, the
    reasonableness of which is to be determined from the viewpoint of a
    person in the defendant’s situation under the circumstances as the
    defendant believed them to be. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall
    constitute a defense to a prosecution for, or preclude a conviction of,
    aggravated manslaughter in the first degree, manslaughter in the first
    degree or any other crime except murder in the second degree; or
    (b) The defendant’s conduct consisted of causing or aiding, without
    the use of duress or deception, another person to commit suicide.
    Nothing contained in this paragraph shall constitute a defense to a
    prosecution for, or preclude a conviction of, aggravated manslaughter in
    the second degree, manslaughter in the second degree or any other crime
    except murder in the second degree.

    Aggravated murder is a class A-I felony.

Criminal Laws NY