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140.00 – Criminal trespass and burglary; definitions of terms

§ 140.00 Criminal trespass and burglary; definitions of terms.
The following definitions are applicable to this article:

  1. Premises” includes the term “building,” as defined herein, and any
    real property.
  2. Building,” in addition to its ordinary meaning, includes any
    structure, vehicle or watercraft used for overnight lodging of persons,
    or used by persons for carrying on business therein, or used as an
    elementary or secondary school, or an inclosed motor truck, or an
    inclosed motor truck trailer. Where a building consists of two or more
    units separately secured or occupied, each unit shall be deemed both a
    separate building in itself and a part of the main building.
  3. Dwelling” means a building which is usually occupied by a person
    lodging therein at night.
  4. Night” means the period between thirty minutes after sunset and
    thirty minutes before sunrise.
  5. Enter or remain unlawfully.” A person “enters or remains
    unlawfully” in or upon premises when he is not licensed or privileged to
    do so. A person who, regardless of his intent, enters or remains in or
    upon premises which are at the time open to the public does so with
    license and privilege unless he defies a lawful order not to enter or
    remain, personally communicated to him by the owner of such premises or
    other authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a
    building which is only partly open to the public is not a license or
    privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which is not
    open to the public. A person who enters or remains upon unimproved and
    apparently unused land, which is neither fenced nor otherwise enclosed
    in a manner designed to exclude intruders, does so with license and
    privilege unless notice against trespass is personally communicated to
    him by the owner of such land or other authorized person, or unless such
    notice is given by posting in a conspicuous manner. A person who enters
    or remains in or about a school building without written permission from
    someone authorized to issue such permission or without a legitimate
    reason which includes a relationship involving custody of or
    responsibility for a pupil or student enrolled in the school or without
    legitimate business or a purpose relating to the operation of the school
    does so without license and privilege.

Criminal Laws NY